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'蘇門答臘“溼刨法”是怎樣一種生豆處理法?溼刨法咖啡豆正確喝法' |
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'專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style ) 在咖啡生豆處理法的世界裏,一些詞彙已經耳熟能詳,比如日曬、水洗不論是否有機會走訪產區,瞭解咖啡生豆的處理法可以更好得指導我們消費端的操作,比如焙炒、衝煮,在品嚐中感知' |
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'<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180921/3-1P921205IEX.jpg" /><br />
<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "MS Pゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;">
<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 16px;"><font style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;">專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style )</font></span></h2>
<ul style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; line-height: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none outside;">
<li style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; list-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url(https://coffeemecca.jp/wp-content/themes/coffee/images/coffeelist.png); background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-size: 0.8em; background-position: 4px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">
<div>
在咖啡生豆處理法的世界裏,一些詞彙已經耳熟能詳,比如“日曬”、“水洗”……不論是否有機會走訪產區,瞭解咖啡生豆的處理法可以更好得指導我們消費端的操作,比如焙炒、衝煮,在品嚐中感知地域之味。</div>
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<div>
蘇門答臘式的“溼刨”處理,與“蜜處理”一樣,經常在初瞭解咖啡的愛好者中引發歧義,與日曬和水洗不同的是,僅在字面意義上無法理解這種處理方式究竟是怎樣完成的。</div>
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●什麼是“<a href="https://m.gafei.com/views-121712">溼刨法咖啡豆</a>”</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
“溼刨處理法”的英文爲“Wet Hulling”,“Hull” [hʌl] 是外殼、果皮的意思,全稱爲“溼脫殼法”。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
這是一種在因蘇門答臘而知名的處理法,在蘇拉威西和巴布亞新幾內亞也可以看到這種處理法的身影,傳承於荷蘭殖民時代並加以改進。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
●溼刨法的兩個特點是:</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
1.很少使用可去除黏液的大型發酵槽;</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
2.在水分含量30%-50%的狀態下進行脫殼。</div>
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</div>
<div>
而後者,便是這種處理方式的命名原因。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
●<a href="https://m.gafei.com/views-121712">溼刨法咖啡豆</a>的處理過程</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
1.採收咖啡熟果之後,剝掉外果皮和果肉,成爲我們熟悉的“羊皮紙咖啡”(剝掉果肉後,咖啡豆表面依然有一層薄薄的皮,這就是內果皮,此時包着內果皮的狀態又叫做“羊皮紙咖啡”)。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
2.在“羊皮紙咖啡”經過(短至半日,長至36小時)發酵後,做簡單晾曬,在水分含量在30%-50%的時候,送至處理廠脫殼,將最後的生豆進行乾燥。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
相比其他處理法,溼刨法所用的乾燥時間相對較短,而在經過長期粘液浸泡以及潮溼的環境下,呈現出來的生豆很軟、發白腫脹、所以我們看到曼特寧生豆的時候,有明顯的青綠色、深綠色或灰綠色。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
●<a href="https://m.gafei.com/views-121712" style="font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit;">溼刨法咖啡豆</a>的<span style="font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; background-color: transparent;">美中不足</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
溼刨法因爲最後乾燥過程中刨掉了“羊皮紙”,而讓豆子直接接觸空氣,導致黴豆等瑕疵豆遠高於水洗與日曬法的情況,當然這對烘焙前的選豆工作也造成了不少麻煩。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
另外,在後端處理生豆上羊皮紙層時,經過摩擦力的攪拌,容易被壓碎或擠傷,特別是兩端,形成小的缺口,形成馬蹄或羊蹄豆。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
●各有偏愛</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
在精品咖啡界,很多人偏愛曼特寧的穩重感,也有人喜歡它帶來的刺激性香料感,或許還有人形容這是一種草藥般的神祕香氣,在追求“乾淨度”(CLEAN)的市場驅動下,蘇門答臘咖啡卻成爲一種“癮”,爲其霸道總裁的濃烈氣場而追尋。</div>
<div>
</div>
<span style="font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; background-color: transparent;">在我們烘焙工廠的產品線裏,也不乏曼特寧打底的意式拼配,二爆初段的溼刨曼特寧存在迷人的奶油香氣,在其他揚香搭配的拼配豆中,顯得更加斯文和內斂,也許這就是咖啡具有魅惑力的地方:從生豆到杯中,中間層層環節,每個環節又賦予了咖啡不同的表達,人間至味,莫非與此。</span></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "MS Pゴシック", sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; font-size: 19px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; text-indent: 32px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;">前街咖啡:廣州的烘焙店,店面小但豆子品類多樣,能找到各種出名不出名的豆子,同時也提供網店服務。</span><a class="ui-link" href="https://shop104210103.taobao.com/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(11, 59, 140); text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; text-indent: 32px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" target="_blank">https://shop104210103.taobao.com</a></h2>
<div>
</div>
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array (
),
) |
markid |
'module-article-101' |
related |
array (
170 =>
array (
'id' => '170',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆水洗法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoushuixifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 170,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '47',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '170',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoushuixifa.html',
'total' => 47,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
171 =>
array (
'id' => '171',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆日曬法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 171,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '45',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '171',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa.html',
'total' => 45,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
172 =>
array (
'id' => '172',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆蜜處理法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 172,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '33',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa.html',
'total' => 33,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-124858-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://1lo.gafei.com/views-124858' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '124858',
'm' => 'index',
) |